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The Best Folder Structure for Photo and Video Projects

Date, client, camera — in that order, and for a reason. A structure you can trust without thinking about it, on project 1 and on project 400.

By Gabriele, ShotGrab · 5 min read

There's no single "correct" folder structure, but there is a hierarchy that holds up better than most, because each level answers a question you'll actually ask months later: when, for whom, and from what.

Date first

You almost always remember roughly when you shot something, even years later. A top-level folder per date, formatted YYYY-MM-DD so it sorts chronologically for free, means you can find any project by scrolling a list — no search required.

Client or project second

Under the date, name the project or client. This is the level deliverables and invoices actually map to, so it's the one you'll navigate to constantly during editing and again during archiving.

Camera third

On anything multicam, split by camera model or unit inside the project folder. It keeps footage from different sensors, codecs and frame rates separated at a glance, and — as covered in our DaVinci Resolve guide — it turns into a clean, already-organized bin structure the moment you drag it into an NLE.

2026-09-11 — Rossi Wedding
Canon EOS R5
IMG_4471.CR3
IMG_4472.CR3
Sony A7S III
C0012.MP4

Stop at three or four levels

It's tempting to keep nesting — by scene, by take, by lens — but every extra level adds a click to get anywhere and a chance to put a file one folder too deep to find. Date, project, camera is usually enough; add a fourth level only when you genuinely need it every time, not "just in case."

The real value is using the same one every time

A structure only pays off once it's automatic. If project 40 uses a different layout than project 1 because it seemed convenient in the moment, you've lost the thing that made it worth having a convention at all: knowing where something is without opening it first.

How ShotGrab applies this: you set the template — date, camera, client, in whatever order you want — once, and every card you connect afterward gets sorted into it automatically, without creating a single folder by hand.

Set your template once. Reuse it forever.

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